- Fox 50'
- The Fox is Loose
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- Boats designed by Jean Marie Finot and built by The Fox Group are defined
by their directional stability and very
light displacement, carry sails easily and steer with
minimum strain under autopilot. This light displacement leads to speed and ease of
handling with less stress on rigging and sails. These exceptional handling qualities are
attributed to a highly engineered structure
and generous use of carbon fiber in the mast, keel, rudders, and deck.
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- To go far, quickly, easily, comfortably, in full safety...
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- The FOX 50 was conceived by using all the modern techniques of the moment, all the
experiments on racing sailing boats, specially boats without rating, without prejudices,
in order to build an easy, safe and practical boat.
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- In the last races around the world, the evolution of the implementation and the
evolution of the materials (specially the carbon masts, ballasts...) lead us to conceive a new generation of boats, more sober, bulkier,
with less pieces of furniture and less things useless. These boats, compared to those of
the preceding generation, have a profit speed from 10 to 20%. They do not
heel, the handlings are much simpler, they are more stable, more solid and thus safer.
- In parallel, the navigators seek especially sailing pleasure : the
simplification of the boat and its maintainability make life easier and increase sailing
time.
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- Characteristics
| Main sail |
100 m |
| Solent |
35 m |
| Génoa |
70m |
| Spinnaker |
270 m |
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| length |
15,24m |
| LWL |
15 m |
| beam |
5 m |
| Draft |
3,60 m |
| Displacement |
5 T |
| keel |
2,1 T |
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| Main sail |
68 m |
| Mizzen |
78m |
| Solent |
35 m |
| Génoa |
14 m |
| Spinnaker |
270 m |
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- THE SAILING
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- The boat is stable. This stability is obtained by
the broad shape of the hull, a deep ballast and by the water ballast,
hidden behind the aft berths, the kitchen and the navigation station.
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- This stability makes the boat very safe, decreases the number of handlings to be
made, involve possibility to sail heeled slightly. The handlings are safer.
- The shape of the quite symmetrical hull is disigned in order to have a great
stability sailing. This balance, when the boat heels, involves her to go always right
even with auto-pilot system.
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- Everything is done to give to the boat a weight relatively low.
- That gives speed, lightness to handle.
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- Lightness is
obtained by:
- a tidy construction in Scrimp system,
- a mast carbon
- a mixed ballast stratified/plomb,
- a good organization of construction,
- but especially, keeping on the boat only what is significant.
- This sobriety, this search of essence are the
concern of the architect, of the manufacturer, but also of each customer.
- It costs this price to obtain a boat easy to carry out, to manage, to maintain.
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- ESSENCE
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- Three sails: A main sail battened, a jib on roller, a spi disymmetric on
bowsprit.
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- The mast is made in carbon without shroud.
- That makes the operations of tacking very easy.
- Two small runners located at the back of the jib rail. They can supplement the rig but
they are not in the way during tacking.
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- All handlings return to the cockpit.
- Halyards, reef handling, spi handling all are brought back to the descent, within reach.
- Handlings for main sail, jib, are in the aft of the cockpit.
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- The cockpit is broad, with a central table which allow to hold.
- One can go down in the aft area by opening a gate and by rocking a scale.
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- A semi-stiff dinghy is located in the aft area. With the help of
the boom, she can be launched, same thing for the rescue dinghy and the protection buoys.
- A bow hold and an aft hold are accessible only from
the interior for watertight reasons.
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- CONSTRUCTION
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- The hull and the deck are built in sandwich of fiberglass.
- They are structured by transverse arms supplemented by bulkheads.
- Only one rudder.
- The stratified fin keel is assembled directly between 2 floors and
2 transversal frames.
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- The boat was designed to be simple to build, simple to maintain.
- All the equipment of the boat is gathered under the central piece of furniture:
- engine
- pumps (for water ballast, bilge pump, pression water pump)
- desalinisator if there is...
- The trunk of the equipment folds back backwards to be easy access.
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- The circuits (cold water, hot water, fuel oil) are located in sites easely visiting,
in a bow-aft channel.
- In the same way, the majority of electricity passes in the deck and the
electric control panel is located in the ceiling above navigation station.
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- In this way, all the fittings are easily visiting, quickly diconnectable and
interchangeable.
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- Laying out
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- 2 solutions :
| Solution A |
Solution B |
| 2 aft cabins kitchen, navigation station and crew cabin in the center
2 toilets and a bow cabin |
vast crew cabin in the aft with sight on outside cabin of the owner at port beam
side in front of the kitchen and navigation center
a passage with 2 benches starboard side
2 toilets and a bow cabin. |
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- In addition to security and solidity, we seek the way to obtain a more constant quality.
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- The Fox 5O Cruiser
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- This 50' cruiser bas no equals and is extremely easy to sail, safe and
practical. She is more sober, bas more volume than any other boat her size, less
"furniture," and less useless things."
- Compared to the generation of racer/ cruisers before, she is
approximately 20% faster. And with her high degree of stability simplified
maneuvering is easily achieved.
- The incredible weight control for this 50 footer results from the
SCRIMP composite hull manufacturing system; utilizing a carbon fiber unstayed
mast and composite keel with lead bulb; excellent planning of construction itself, and by
keeping 'unnecessary things" out. The simplification of the boat and the lack of
maintenance are designed to make sailing life easier and more pleasurable.
- With the sloop rig, the mast carries three sails: one full batten main
sail, one jib on roller furler and one asymmetrical spinnaker on a boomkin. The
outstanding features of a modern unstayed carbon fiber rig are no cotter pins, no
turnbuckles, no shackles, no 200 "little pieces' which can fatigue and break-or need
to be checked and replaced on a regular basis-and in turn will take the rig down. Because
of modern materials and manufacturing processes, the mast can only break, and it is
designed so it will not under normal operation (sorry you cannot hit a bridge at 10
knots).
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The Fox/50's main sail has a full roach because there are
no backstay limitations. You can also ease the main forward of the beam without worrying
about spreaders poking a hole into it. It is simple, safe, and functional. A fully batten
main makes reefing and furling much easier.
- All the line handling comes back to the cockpit. All halyards, reef
lines, and maneuvering of the spinnaker are on the top of the cabin by the companion way.
- The cockpit is very wide and comfortable, with a table in the center line
which allows good footing while on the way.
- There is easy access to the transom by opening the gate and flipping over
a ladder. The transom scoop can accommodate an inflatable which can be launched with the
use of the boom.
- Two accommodation layouts are offered as standard. Custom variations are
also available.
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- Cruising Will Never Be The Same !
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- Fox 5O Extreme & Fox 5O Open
- With the Fox 5O Extreme the expert sailor who wants or needs ultimate speed for either offshore
racing or coastal day sailing, now has a cost and performance option that is unbeatable.
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- Until now, these extraordinary boats were built strictly on a custom
basis at very high cost. Finot bas designed this new 50'as a predecessor to boats such as
Christophe Auguin's Open 60' which bas set mileage and speed records of 447 miles in 24
hours and a 32 knots top speed under autopilot.
- The Extreme and the Open are
no nonsense radical versions of the Fox 5O Cruiser designed for
the singlehander, daysailer, or racer who simply wants no compromise. Using a completely
different design and mold, as well as carbon fiber vs. the Fox/5O Cruisers E-Glass
technology, the Fox 50 Extreme is the definitive offshore and coastal racer. The
Fox 50 Extreme is offered with a variety of optional accommodation plans, engine
selections, deck hardware, spars, sails, keel variations, electronics, Awlgrip topsides
and hull and deck colors.
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- The Fox 5O Open,
on the other hand, is for individuals who need to totally customize and finish the
boat themselves for class events such as the "open 50" BOC race.
- With both the Extreme and Open, the hull, below the water line, is
solid carbon with fore and aft stringers to better resist impact and increase the overall
longevity of the structure. Transverse framing also reinforces the hull with two large
extra-reinforced beams in the keel area, ballast bulkheads, and four watertight bulkheads.
The water ballast is located as far outboard as possible, and when full will give 10
degrees of heel in accordance with the rule. The boat is steered efficiently by two small,
lightweight carbon rudders. The keel is a solid fin of medium-modulus carbon with a lead
bulb. The rigging is as simple as possible: carbon mast, chainplates, extending all the
wav on a bowsprit.
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- If you've followed sailboat development over the years, you']] know that
racing designs, with few exceptions, breed the next - year's cruising designs.
- When long, narrow, fullkeeled boats were winning races under the Cruising
Club of America rule, most cruisers were long, narrow boats. When wide-beamed,
pinched-end, fin-keel designs started winning races under the IOR (international Offshore
Rule), the cruising fleet took on a notably wider, fin-keeled look. Now that IMS
(international Measurement System) has formed a type of boat-still wide, but with
shortercord keels, nearly plumb bows and transoms, and wide, flat stern sections-cruising
boats are losing their overhangs, while growing wider aft, to follow suit. This trend
would presuppose that what racing designers know about speed can translate to faster
cruisers. But the trend has skipped a generation, so to speak. The boat type developed for
single-handed around-the-world racing with no real rating rules to consider extremely
wide, water-ballasted, huge sail area, bulbed keel-has been virtually dismissed by the
industry marketers so far. These high-tech machines are capable of 25-knot bursts and 1
5-knot averages over a 24-hour run, resulting in high speed for long passages in some of
the nastiest sailing areas in the world. They are also sailed by extremely shorthanded
crews. I imagine that accompanying this speed is the belief that these are extreme craft,
manned mainly by deranged Frenchmen, committed to crazy long distance capers characterised
by high risk and consistent discomfort. This is partially true, but the resultant
perception-that these craft bear little relation to real-life cruising-is not.
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- The Fox/50
- Noted French designer Jean Marie Finot has created some of the fastest
single-handed, single purpose ocean racers out there. Now he's trying to change public
perception. His vehicle , the Fox/50, the first of which will be equipped with a
free-standing ketch rig, is directed squarely at the cruising market. But can a wide,
water-ballasted speedster ever hope to sway the minds of traditionally conservative
cruisers?
- There's no question about the speed credentials of this concept. The
offshore racers routinely jump out of the "conventional" displacement-boat
limitation of hull speed by planing or semiplaning when sailing off the wind. They can do
this because of their light, strong construction and their hull shape-narrow entry with
wide, flat aftersections that promote planing. While sailing upwind, however, these boats
can be set up with enough heel to keep most of the flat stern sections out of the water,
minimising the wetted-surface drag and wave-pounding that would seem inherent in a
flat-bottomed design. On ail points of sail their wide beam adds inherent initial
stability and lends leverage to the water ballast.
- Water ballast is used to keep the boat flat while reaching and at the
proper heel while sailing upwind. Seawater is pumped into tanks located as far to weather
as possible, but with the added advantage that this balancing weight can be dumped when
it's not needed-for example, when sailing broad reaches, down wind, or in light air. In
effect this system achieves the same benefit that conventional racers get from putting
"beef on the rail" without having to feed, bunk, or listen to the railmeat. The
important thing to remember, though, is that water ballast on these boats is extra,
levelling ballast, not capsize-control ballast. The keel handles capsize control.
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- In The Fast Lane
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- Seaworthiness
- Okay, this boat is fast, but what about seaworthiness, ease of sailing,
and comfort, all qualities that individually outweigh speed in the minds of most cruisers?
The seaworthiness of this type of boat has been amply proven by the tough test of intense
round-the world single-handed racing, competition that presses these boats to perform in
all conditions, including seas and storms that cruisers would sensibly try to avoid. These
boats have shown they can take the worst the sea has to offer, and they have managed to do
this in most cases by sailing at speed rather than heaving-to in caution. And one skilled
person can handle them.
- The questions of ease and comfort bring us right back to the Fox/50
design, which has carefully addressed both these aspects. The interior layout can include
all standard cruising amenities. Although plans for the first boat include only one head,
because the first owner is intending the boat for family use, mostly by him and his wife,
there are several other interior layout options to accommodate different needs. The point
is that this design does not ask the cruiser to give up facilities that he or she would
normally demand.
- But an obvious question arises about how much the boat's performance is
affected by the weight of cruising stores and paraphernalia normally carried by a cruising
family of four. There's no question that the addition of any weight beyond the necessary
structural strength will inevitably subtract some speed. This would be a fractional loss
that might concern the racer, but not the cruiser. It could be logically argued that the
passage time saved by this substantially faster cruiser will mean fewer stores to be
consumed and therefore less storage space required.
- The higher speed potential of this design should also be factored in as a
cruising safety feature. This may seem like a contradiction to most of us who are
highway-conditioned to equate higher speed with greater risk. But the option of higher
speed is a real insurance policy. The ever-growing availability of accurate weather
information, precise GPS, radar, and other navigation tools, combined with the speed of
this type of cruiser may help sailors to 'dodge' storms, much as a pilot flies around bad
weather. The cruising addiction to rugged, heavy, slow boats designed to slug it out with
severe storms can now be challenged by strong, light, fast monohulls that are able to take
a storm but that have the multihull option of speeding out of its way. Concern about
whether this shape is right for the round-the-world cruising family should probably give
way to the far higher incidence of coastal or regional cruising, where added speed opens
up greater weekend-vacation destinations and the ability to duck more quickly out of bad
weather into safe harbours.
- The combination of speed, stability, and ease of handling sets the Fox/50
apart. Although the available sloop rig is probably marginally faster, the ketch rig is
the fastest and easiest offwing rig. Both big sails can wing out on opposite sides for
balanced drive and reduced helm, and a large staysail can be hoisted from the tall mizzen
mast. And by dividing the rig into three manageable units and spreading it out
horizontally, significant sail area can be carried while maintaining a low centre of
effort.
- This cruiser can blow right by many raceboats, while retaining the
comforts, seaworthiness, and easy handling that are dear to the cruiser's heart. With this
kind of boat, cruising in the fast lane is here and now.
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- Excerpted.. Cruising In The FiW Lane by Garry Hoyt. Courtesy Sail
Magazine.
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- Photos: Billy Black
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