| Research at the Groupe Finot Improving sailboats by better design and better
construction.
The improvements articulate around the research.
This research is based on:
· Reflection and pure
scientific reasoning
· Reflection and organizational
reasoning
For example, the Archimède's principle led to the
pure scientific reasoning, but the organizational reasoning led us to the rigging of Aquitaine
Innovations or to the rig CWING. But this reasoning reaches its limits.
The progress is based on
calculations and experiments:
· VPP calculations (Velocity Prediction Program;)
· Water flow calculations,
· Finite Element Analysis,
· Towing tank test,
· Full-scale measurements.
At present, we are working on the improvement of the hulls and researching
the best compromise between three elements: passage in chopped waves, charging and
comfort.
Thibaud Tincelin tested 2 hulls on models 2m length
in the Delph towing tank.
These tests required 300 shots (a shot corresponds
to the displacement of the model in the tank).
The purpose is to study the influence of the parts
of the boats outside of the water in two configurations :
· Tacking, in chopped waves
· Reaching in high speed (problem of charging).
The current models take into account only immersed
parts.
| 2. Active measurements of stress in structure during sailing |
Paolo Manganelli, in Southampton, is settings up a
measurement system to record the forces in the structure of a boat under sail.
We want to have this "black box" which
records and memorizes the important forces applied to the boat during a race such as the
tour of Italy or the Vendée Globe.
These measurements will be available to the sailor
at any time. This information will help him to regulate the speed of the boat in the
waves. In addition, it will be analyzed after the race to provide very useful data for
future developments.
We are collaborating with Christophe Baley
from the University of Lorient, France, to study the fatigue of the structures of the
boats:
· the shear strength of composite materials
depending on their construction, and the stress history to which they were subjected
· life time estimation of the materials
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